1. **State the problem:** We have the curve $$y=\frac{32}{x^2}+3x-8$$ for $$x>0$$ and point $$P(4,6)$$ lies on this curve. The line $$l$$ is the normal to the curve at $$P$$. The region $$R$$ is bounded by the curve $$C$$, the normal line $$l$$, the vertical line $$x=2$$, and the x-axis. We need to find the area of region $$R$$.
2. **Verify point P on curve:** Substitute $$x=4$$ into $$y=\frac{32}{x^2}+3x-8$$:
$$y=\frac{32}{4^2}+3(4)-8=\frac{32}{16}+12-8=2+12-8=6$$
So, point $$P(4,6)$$ lies on the curve.
3. **Find the slope of the tangent at P:** Differentiate $$y$$ with respect to $$x$$:
$$y=32x^{-2}+3x-8$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx}=-64x^{-3}+3=-\frac{64}{x^3}+3$$
At $$x=4$$:
$$\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{64}{4^3}+3=-\frac{64}{64}+3=-1+3=2$$
So, slope of tangent at $$P$$ is $$2$$.
4. **Find slope of normal line $$l$$:** Normal slope is negative reciprocal of tangent slope:
$$m_{normal}=-\frac{1}{2}$$
5. **Equation of normal line $$l$$ at $$P(4,6)$$:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y-6=-\frac{1}{2}(x-4)$$
Simplify:
$$y-6=-\frac{1}{2}x+2$$
$$y=-\frac{1}{2}x+8$$
6. **Find intersection of normal line $$l$$ with x-axis:**
Set $$y=0$$:
$$0=-\frac{1}{2}x+8$$
$$\frac{1}{2}x=8$$
$$x=16$$
So, normal line intersects x-axis at $$x=16$$.
7. **Region $$R$$ boundaries:**
- Curve $$C$$ from $$x=2$$ to $$x=4$$
- Vertical line $$x=2$$
- Normal line $$l$$ from $$x=4$$ to $$x=16$$
- x-axis from $$x=2$$ to $$x=16$$
8. **Find y-values at $$x=2$$ on curve:**
$$y=\frac{32}{2^2}+3(2)-8=\frac{32}{4}+6-8=8+6-8=6$$
9. **Area of region $$R$$ is sum of two parts:**
- Area under curve $$C$$ from $$x=2$$ to $$x=4$$ above x-axis
- Area under normal line $$l$$ from $$x=4$$ to $$x=16$$ above x-axis
10. **Calculate area under curve $$C$$ from $$2$$ to $$4$$:**
$$A_1=\int_2^4 \left(\frac{32}{x^2}+3x-8\right) dx$$
Calculate integral:
$$\int \frac{32}{x^2} dx=32\int x^{-2} dx=32(-x^{-1})=-\frac{32}{x}$$
$$\int 3x dx=\frac{3x^2}{2}$$
$$\int -8 dx=-8x$$
So,
$$A_1=\left[-\frac{32}{x}+\frac{3x^2}{2}-8x\right]_2^4$$
Evaluate at $$4$$:
$$-\frac{32}{4}+\frac{3(4)^2}{2}-8(4)=-8+\frac{48}{2}-32=-8+24-32=-16$$
Evaluate at $$2$$:
$$-\frac{32}{2}+\frac{3(2)^2}{2}-8(2)=-16+\frac{12}{2}-16=-16+6-16=-26$$
So,
$$A_1=(-16)-(-26)=10$$
11. **Calculate area under normal line $$l$$ from $$4$$ to $$16$$:**
$$A_2=\int_4^{16} \left(-\frac{1}{2}x+8\right) dx$$
Calculate integral:
$$\int -\frac{1}{2}x dx=-\frac{1}{4}x^2$$
$$\int 8 dx=8x$$
So,
$$A_2=\left[-\frac{1}{4}x^2+8x\right]_4^{16}$$
Evaluate at $$16$$:
$$-\frac{1}{4}(16)^2+8(16)=-\frac{1}{4}(256)+128=-64+128=64$$
Evaluate at $$4$$:
$$-\frac{1}{4}(4)^2+8(4)=-\frac{1}{4}(16)+32=-4+32=28$$
So,
$$A_2=64-28=36$$
12. **Total area of region $$R$$:**
$$A=A_1+A_2=10+36=46$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{46}$$ unit$^2$
Area Bounded Region 84Eac1
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.