1. **State the problem:** We need to find the sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of
$$f(x)=2\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right)$$
and
$$g(x)=x-6$$
between $$x=4$$ and $$x=8$$.
2. **Understand the problem:** The enclosed area between two curves $$f(x)$$ and $$g(x)$$ from $$a$$ to $$b$$ is given by
$$\text{Area} = \int_a^b |f(x)-g(x)| \, dx$$
We must find where the graphs intersect between 4 and 8 to split the integral if needed.
3. **Find intersection points:** Solve
$$2\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) = x - 6$$
for $$x$$ in $$[4,8]$$.
Using a graphing calculator or numerical methods, approximate intersections:
- At $$x=4$$, $$f(4)=2\cos(\pi) = 2(-1) = -2$$, $$g(4)=4-6=-2$$, so they intersect at $$x=4$$.
- Check near $$x=6$$:
$$f(6)=2\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=2\times 0=0$$
$$g(6)=0$$
So they intersect at $$x=6$$.
- Check at $$x=8$$:
$$f(8)=2\cos(2\pi)=2(1)=2$$
$$g(8)=8-6=2$$
So they intersect at $$x=8$$.
4. **Determine which function is on top between intersections:**
- For $$x \in (4,6)$$, test $$x=5$$:
$$f(5)=2\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)=2\times (-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=-\sqrt{2} \approx -1.414$$
$$g(5)=5-6=-1$$
Since $$g(5) > f(5)$$, $$g(x)$$ is above $$f(x)$$ on $$[4,6]$$.
- For $$x \in (6,8)$$, test $$x=7$$:
$$f(7)=2\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)=2\times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414$$
$$g(7)=7-6=1$$
Since $$f(7) > g(7)$$, $$f(x)$$ is above $$g(x)$$ on $$[6,8]$$.
5. **Set up the integral for the total enclosed area:**
$$\text{Area} = \int_4^6 (g(x)-f(x)) \, dx + \int_6^8 (f(x)-g(x)) \, dx$$
6. **Calculate each integral:**
- First integral:
$$\int_4^6 (x-6 - 2\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right)) \, dx = \int_4^6 (x-6) \, dx - 2 \int_4^6 \cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) \, dx$$
Calculate each part:
$$\int_4^6 (x-6) \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \right]_4^6 = \left( \frac{36}{2} - 36 \right) - \left( \frac{16}{2} - 24 \right) = (18 - 36) - (8 - 24) = -18 - (-16) = -18 + 16 = -2$$
For the cosine integral, use substitution:
Let $$u = \frac{\pi x}{4}$$, then $$du = \frac{\pi}{4} dx$$, so $$dx = \frac{4}{\pi} du$$.
Change limits:
When $$x=4$$, $$u=\pi$$.
When $$x=6$$, $$u=\frac{3\pi}{2}$$.
So:
$$\int_4^6 \cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) dx = \int_{\pi}^{\frac{3\pi}{2}} \cos(u) \frac{4}{\pi} du = \frac{4}{\pi} \int_{\pi}^{\frac{3\pi}{2}} \cos(u) du = \frac{4}{\pi} [\sin(u)]_{\pi}^{\frac{3\pi}{2}} = \frac{4}{\pi} (\sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}) - \sin(\pi)) = \frac{4}{\pi} (-1 - 0) = -\frac{4}{\pi}$$
Multiply by -2:
$$-2 \times -\frac{4}{\pi} = \frac{8}{\pi}$$
So the first integral is:
$$-2 + \frac{8}{\pi}$$
- Second integral:
$$\int_6^8 (2\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) - (x-6)) \, dx = 2 \int_6^8 \cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) dx - \int_6^8 (x-6) dx$$
Calculate each part:
For the cosine integral, with substitution as before:
When $$x=6$$, $$u=\frac{3\pi}{2}$$.
When $$x=8$$, $$u=2\pi$$.
$$2 \int_6^8 \cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) dx = 2 \times \frac{4}{\pi} \int_{\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} \cos(u) du = \frac{8}{\pi} [\sin(u)]_{\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} = \frac{8}{\pi} (\sin(2\pi) - \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2})) = \frac{8}{\pi} (0 - (-1)) = \frac{8}{\pi}$$
For the linear integral:
$$\int_6^8 (x-6) dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \right]_6^8 = \left( \frac{64}{2} - 48 \right) - \left( \frac{36}{2} - 36 \right) = (32 - 48) - (18 - 36) = -16 - (-18) = -16 + 18 = 2$$
So the second integral is:
$$\frac{8}{\pi} - 2$$
7. **Sum the two areas:**
$$\text{Total Area} = \left(-2 + \frac{8}{\pi}\right) + \left(\frac{8}{\pi} - 2\right) = -4 + \frac{16}{\pi}$$
8. **Calculate numerical value:**
$$\pi \approx 3.1416$$
$$\text{Total Area} \approx -4 + \frac{16}{3.1416} = -4 + 5.092 = 1.092$$
Rounded to three decimal places:
$$\boxed{1.092}$$
Area Enclosed E389Cb
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