1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve of the inverse function $f^{-1}$, the line $y=x$, and the vertical lines $x=\alpha$ and $x=0$ by deducing it from the curve of $f$.
2. **Recall the property of areas between inverse functions:**
If $f$ is invertible and continuous on $[\alpha, +\infty[$, the area between $f^{-1}$ and the line $y=x$ from $x=\alpha$ to $x=0$ can be found using the integral of $f$:
$$\text{Area} = \int_{\alpha}^0 f(x)\,dx - \int_{f(\alpha)}^{f(0)} y\,dy$$
But since $f(0)$ and $f(\alpha)$ are the $y$-values corresponding to $x=0$ and $x=\alpha$, and the region is bounded by $x=\alpha$ and $x=0$, the area between $f^{-1}$ and $y=x$ is:
$$\text{Area} = \int_{\alpha}^0 f(x)\,dx - \frac{1}{2}[f(0)^2 - f(\alpha)^2]$$
3. **Calculate the needed values:**
- $f(0) = (-0 - 2)e^{0} + 0 = -2 + 0 = -2$
- $f(\alpha)$ with $\alpha = -1.28$:
$$f(-1.28) = (-(-1.28) - 2)e^{1.28} + (-1.28) = (1.28 - 2)e^{1.28} - 1.28 = (-0.72)e^{1.28} - 1.28$$
Calculate $e^{1.28} \approx 3.6$ (approximate):
$$f(-1.28) \approx -0.72 \times 3.6 - 1.28 = -2.592 - 1.28 = -3.872$$
4. **Calculate the integral $\int_{\alpha}^0 f(x) dx$:**
Recall $f(x) = (-x - 2)e^{-x} + x$.
Rewrite:
$$f(x) = (-x - 2)e^{-x} + x = -(x+2)e^{-x} + x$$
Integral:
$$\int_{\alpha}^0 f(x) dx = \int_{\alpha}^0 [-(x+2)e^{-x} + x] dx = -\int_{\alpha}^0 (x+2)e^{-x} dx + \int_{\alpha}^0 x dx$$
Calculate each separately.
5. **Integral $\int (x+2)e^{-x} dx$:**
Use integration by parts:
Let $I = \int (x+2)e^{-x} dx = \int x e^{-x} dx + 2 \int e^{-x} dx$
- $\int e^{-x} dx = -e^{-x} + C$
- For $\int x e^{-x} dx$, use integration by parts:
Set $u = x$, $dv = e^{-x} dx$, then $du = dx$, $v = -e^{-x}$
$$\int x e^{-x} dx = -x e^{-x} + \int e^{-x} dx = -x e^{-x} - e^{-x} + C = -e^{-x}(x+1) + C$$
So,
$$I = -e^{-x}(x+1) - 2 e^{-x} + C = -e^{-x}(x+3) + C$$
6. **Evaluate definite integral:**
$$\int_{\alpha}^0 (x+2)e^{-x} dx = [-e^{-x}(x+3)]_{\alpha}^0 = [-e^{0}(0+3)] - [-e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3)] = -3 + e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3)$$
7. **Calculate $\int_{\alpha}^0 x dx$:**
$$\int_{\alpha}^0 x dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{\alpha}^0 = 0 - \frac{\alpha^2}{2} = -\frac{\alpha^2}{2}$$
8. **Combine results:**
$$\int_{\alpha}^0 f(x) dx = -\left(-3 + e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3)\right) - \frac{\alpha^2}{2} = 3 - e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3) - \frac{\alpha^2}{2}$$
9. **Calculate the area:**
$$\text{Area} = \int_{\alpha}^0 f(x) dx - \frac{1}{2}[f(0)^2 - f(\alpha)^2] = 3 - e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3) - \frac{\alpha^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}[(-2)^2 - (-3.872)^2]$$
Calculate the square terms:
$$(-2)^2 = 4$$
$$(-3.872)^2 \approx 15.0$$
So,
$$\frac{1}{2}[4 - 15.0] = \frac{1}{2}(-11) = -5.5$$
10. **Final area:**
$$\text{Area} = 3 - e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3) - \frac{\alpha^2}{2} + 5.5 = 8.5 - e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3) - \frac{\alpha^2}{2}$$
Substitute $\alpha = -1.28$ and $e^{-\alpha} = e^{1.28} \approx 3.6$:
$$e^{-\alpha}(\alpha + 3) = 3.6 \times (-1.28 + 3) = 3.6 \times 1.72 = 6.192$$
$$\frac{\alpha^2}{2} = \frac{(-1.28)^2}{2} = \frac{1.6384}{2} = 0.8192$$
Therefore,
$$\text{Area} \approx 8.5 - 6.192 - 0.8192 = 8.5 - 7.0112 = 1.4888$$
**Answer:** The area of the region bounded by $f^{-1}$, the line $y=x$, and the vertical lines $x=\alpha$ and $x=0$ is approximately **1.49**.
Area Inverse Dce1F2
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