1. **Problem Statement:** Find the area bounded by the parabola $y^2 = 4ax$ and the parabola $x^2 = 4ay$ using double integration.
2. **Understanding the curves:**
- The first parabola is $y^2 = 4ax$, which opens to the right.
- The second parabola is $x^2 = 4ay$, which opens upwards.
3. **Find the points of intersection:**
From $y^2 = 4ax$, express $x$ as $x = \frac{y^2}{4a}$.
Substitute into $x^2 = 4ay$:
$$\left(\frac{y^2}{4a}\right)^2 = 4ay \implies \frac{y^4}{16a^2} = 4ay \implies y^4 = 64 a^3 y.$$
Divide both sides by $y$ (considering $y \neq 0$):
$$y^3 = 64 a^3 \implies y = 4a.$$
Also, $y=0$ is a solution.
4. **Corresponding $x$ values:**
- For $y=0$, $x=0$.
- For $y=4a$, $x = \frac{(4a)^2}{4a} = \frac{16 a^2}{4a} = 4a$.
So the curves intersect at points $(0,0)$ and $(4a,4a)$.
5. **Set up the double integral:**
The region is bounded between $y=0$ and $y=4a$.
For each fixed $y$, $x$ varies between the parabola $x = \frac{y^2}{4a}$ (left) and $x = \sqrt{4ay} = 2\sqrt{ay}$ (right).
6. **Area $A$ is:**
$$A = \int_0^{4a} \left(2\sqrt{ay} - \frac{y^2}{4a}\right) dy.$$
7. **Evaluate the integral:**
Split the integral:
$$A = \int_0^{4a} 2\sqrt{ay} \, dy - \int_0^{4a} \frac{y^2}{4a} \, dy.$$
Calculate each:
- $$\int_0^{4a} 2\sqrt{ay} \, dy = 2\sqrt{a} \int_0^{4a} y^{1/2} \, dy = 2\sqrt{a} \cdot \frac{2}{3} y^{3/2} \Big|_0^{4a} = \frac{4\sqrt{a}}{3} (4a)^{3/2}.$$
Note that $(4a)^{3/2} = (4a)^{1} \cdot (4a)^{1/2} = 4a \cdot 2\sqrt{a} = 8 a^{3/2}$.
So,
$$\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{3} \times 8 a^{3/2} = \frac{32 a^2}{3}.$$
- $$\int_0^{4a} \frac{y^2}{4a} \, dy = \frac{1}{4a} \int_0^{4a} y^2 \, dy = \frac{1}{4a} \cdot \frac{(4a)^3}{3} = \frac{1}{4a} \cdot \frac{64 a^3}{3} = \frac{16 a^2}{3}.$$
8. **Subtract to find area:**
$$A = \frac{32 a^2}{3} - \frac{16 a^2}{3} = \frac{16 a^2}{3}.$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{16 a^2}{3}}.$$
Area Parabolas 07B1Eb
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