1. **State the problem:**
Find the area of the shaded region enclosed by the curve $y = x^3 - 7x$ and the line $y = 2x$ between points $O(0,0)$ and $A(3,6)$.
2. **Find the points of intersection:**
Given points $O(0,0)$ and $A(3,6)$ are intersections of the curve and the line.
3. **Set up the integral for the area:**
The area between two curves $y=f(x)$ and $y=g(x)$ from $x=a$ to $x=b$ is
$$\text{Area} = \int_a^b |f(x) - g(x)| \, dx$$
Here, $f(x) = x^3 - 7x$ and $g(x) = 2x$.
4. **Determine which function is on top between $0$ and $3$:**
Calculate $f(1) = 1 - 7 = -6$ and $g(1) = 2$ so $g(x) > f(x)$ in this interval.
5. **Write the integral for the shaded area:**
$$\text{Area} = \int_0^3 (2x - (x^3 - 7x)) \, dx = \int_0^3 (2x - x^3 + 7x) \, dx = \int_0^3 (-x^3 + 9x) \, dx$$
6. **Integrate:**
$$\int_0^3 (-x^3 + 9x) \, dx = \left[-\frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{9x^2}{2}\right]_0^3$$
7. **Evaluate the definite integral:**
$$= \left(-\frac{3^4}{4} + \frac{9 \times 3^2}{2}\right) - \left(-\frac{0}{4} + 0\right) = \left(-\frac{81}{4} + \frac{81}{2}\right) = -20.25 + 40.5 = 20.25$$
8. **Final answer:**
The area of the shaded region is $20.25$ square units.
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**(i) Show that the coordinates of B are $(\sqrt{3}, -4\sqrt{3})$**
1. The tangent to the curve $y = x^3 - 7x$ at point $B$ is parallel to the line $y=2x$, so the slope at $B$ is 2.
2. Find the derivative:
$$y' = 3x^2 - 7$$
3. Set derivative equal to 2:
$$3x^2 - 7 = 2 \implies 3x^2 = 9 \implies x^2 = 3 \implies x = \sqrt{3}$$
4. Find $y$ at $x=\sqrt{3}$:
$$y = (\sqrt{3})^3 - 7(\sqrt{3}) = 3\sqrt{3} - 7\sqrt{3} = -4\sqrt{3}$$
5. So, $B = (\sqrt{3}, -4\sqrt{3})$.
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**(ii) Find the exact area of triangle $AOB$**
1. Coordinates:
$A = (3,6)$, $O = (0,0)$, $B = (\sqrt{3}, -4\sqrt{3})$
2. Area of triangle with vertices $(x_1,y_1)$, $(x_2,y_2)$, $(x_3,y_3)$ is
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|$$
3. Substitute:
$$= \frac{1}{2} |0(6 + 4\sqrt{3}) + 3(-4\sqrt{3} - 0) + \sqrt{3}(0 - 6)|$$
$$= \frac{1}{2} |0 - 12\sqrt{3} - 6\sqrt{3}| = \frac{1}{2} |-18\sqrt{3}| = 9\sqrt{3}$$
4. Final answer:
The exact area of triangle $AOB$ is $9\sqrt{3}$ square units.
Area Shaded Region F7B237
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