1. **Problem 1: Analyze the continuity of the piecewise function**
Given:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & x \leq 1 \\ 3 - x, & 1 < x \leq 2 \\ x, & x > 2 \end{cases}$$
2. **Recall the definition of continuity at a point $c$:**
- $f$ is continuous at $c$ if and only if:
$$\lim_{x \to c^-} f(x) = f(c) = \lim_{x \to c^+} f(x)$$
3. **Check continuity at $x=1$:**
- Left limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1^2 = 1$$
- Right limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 3 - 1 = 2$$
- Function value:
$$f(1) = 1^2 = 1$$
- Since $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1 \neq 2 = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x)$, there is a jump discontinuity at $x=1$.
4. **Check continuity at $x=2$:**
- Left limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 3 - 2 = 1$$
- Right limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2$$
- Function value:
$$f(2) = 3 - 2 = 1$$
- Since $\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 1 \neq 2 = \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x)$, there is a jump discontinuity at $x=2$.
5. **For other values of $x$, the function pieces are continuous (polynomial and linear functions).**
6. **Summary:**
- Jump discontinuities at $x=1$ and $x=2$.
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7. **Problem 2: Draw a function with removable, jump, and infinite discontinuities**
Consider the function:
$$g(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1}, & x \neq 1 \\ 2, & x = 1 \\ \text{(removable discontinuity at } x=1) \\ 2, & 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 4, & x = 3 \\ \text{(jump discontinuity at } x=3) \\ \frac{1}{x - 5}, & x \neq 5 \\ \text{(infinite discontinuity at } x=5) \end{cases}$$
- At $x=1$, $g(x)$ simplifies to $x+1$ for $x \neq 1$, but $g(1)=2$ creates a removable discontinuity.
- At $x=3$, the function jumps from 2 (left) to 4 (value at 3), a jump discontinuity.
- At $x=5$, $g(x) = \frac{1}{x-5}$ has a vertical asymptote, an infinite discontinuity.
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**Final answers:**
- The given $f(x)$ has jump discontinuities at $x=1$ and $x=2$.
- The example $g(x)$ above has removable, jump, and infinite discontinuities as requested.
Continuity Discontinuities De8A0D
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