1. **State the problem:** We have a piecewise function \( f(x) = \begin{cases} e^{3x}, & x \leq 3 \\ 2.5x + b, & x > 3 \end{cases} \). We want to find the value of \( b \) such that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 3 \).
2. **Recall the continuity condition:** For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 3 \), the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at \( x=3 \) must be equal, and equal to \( f(3) \). That is,
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = f(3) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)$$
3. **Evaluate the left-hand limit:** Since \( x \leq 3 \) uses \( e^{3x} \),
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = e^{3 \cdot 3} = e^9$$
4. **Evaluate the right-hand limit:** For \( x > 3 \), \( f(x) = 2.5x + b \), so
$$\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = 2.5 \cdot 3 + b = 7.5 + b$$
5. **Set the limits equal for continuity:**
$$e^9 = 7.5 + b$$
6. **Solve for \( b \):**
$$b = e^9 - 7.5$$
7. **Calculate the numerical value:**
$$e^9 \approx 8103.084\quad \Rightarrow \quad b \approx 8103.084 - 7.5 = 8095.584$$
**Final answer:** \( b \approx 8095.584 \) to the nearest thousandth.
This ensures the function is continuous at \( x=3 \).
Continuity Piecewise 3Ee9De
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