1. **State the problem:** We need to find the length $L$ of the curve defined by the function $$f(y) = 4 \cdot (y + 1)^2$$ over the interval $$3 \leq y \leq 6$$.
2. **Formula for arc length:** The length of a curve $y \mapsto f(y)$ from $y=a$ to $y=b$ is given by:
$$
L = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{df}{dy}\right)^2} \, dy
$$
3. **Calculate the derivative:**
$$
\frac{df}{dy} = 4 \cdot 2 (y + 1) = 8(y + 1)
$$
4. **Substitute into the formula:**
$$
L = \int_3^6 \sqrt{1 + (8(y + 1))^2} \, dy = \int_3^6 \sqrt{1 + 64(y + 1)^2} \, dy
$$
5. **Simplify the integral:** Let $u = y + 1$, then when $y=3$, $u=4$ and when $y=6$, $u=7$.
$$
L = \int_4^7 \sqrt{1 + 64u^2} \, du
$$
6. **Use the standard integral formula:**
$$
\int \sqrt{a^2 + u^2} \, du = \frac{u}{2} \sqrt{a^2 + u^2} + \frac{a^2}{2} \ln\left|u + \sqrt{a^2 + u^2}\right| + C
$$
Here, $a^2 = \frac{1}{64}$, but since we have $1 + 64u^2$, rewrite as $64u^2 + 1$.
Rewrite the integral as:
$$
L = \int_4^7 \sqrt{64u^2 + 1} \, du
$$
7. **Factor out 64 inside the square root:**
$$
\sqrt{64u^2 + 1} = \sqrt{64\left(u^2 + \frac{1}{64}\right)} = 8 \sqrt{u^2 + \frac{1}{64}}
$$
8. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$
L = \int_4^7 8 \sqrt{u^2 + \frac{1}{64}} \, du = 8 \int_4^7 \sqrt{u^2 + \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2} \, du
$$
9. **Apply the formula with $a = \frac{1}{8}$:**
$$
\int \sqrt{u^2 + a^2} \, du = \frac{u}{2} \sqrt{u^2 + a^2} + \frac{a^2}{2} \ln\left|u + \sqrt{u^2 + a^2}\right| + C
$$
10. **Evaluate the definite integral:**
$$
L = 8 \left[ \frac{u}{2} \sqrt{u^2 + \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2}{2} \ln\left|u + \sqrt{u^2 + \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2}\right| \right]_4^7
$$
11. **Calculate constants:**
$$
\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{64}
$$
12. **Plug in the limits:**
$$
L = 8 \left[ \frac{7}{2} \sqrt{49 + \frac{1}{64}} + \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(7 + \sqrt{49 + \frac{1}{64}}\right) - \left( \frac{4}{2} \sqrt{16 + \frac{1}{64}} + \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(4 + \sqrt{16 + \frac{1}{64}}\right) \right) \right]
$$
13. **Simplify the square roots:**
$$
\sqrt{49 + \frac{1}{64}} = \sqrt{\frac{3136}{64} + \frac{1}{64}} = \sqrt{\frac{3137}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}
$$
$$
\sqrt{16 + \frac{1}{64}} = \sqrt{\frac{1024}{64} + \frac{1}{64}} = \sqrt{\frac{1025}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}
$$
14. **Substitute back:**
$$
L = 8 \left[ \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8} + \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(7 + \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}\right) - \left( 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8} + \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(4 + \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}\right) \right) \right]
$$
15. **Simplify coefficients:**
$$
\frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8} = \frac{7 \sqrt{3137}}{16}
$$
$$
2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8} = \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{4}
$$
16. **Final expression:**
$$
L = 8 \left[ \frac{7 \sqrt{3137}}{16} + \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(7 + \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}\right) - \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{4} - \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(4 + \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}\right) \right]
$$
17. **Multiply through by 8:**
$$
L = 8 \cdot \frac{7 \sqrt{3137}}{16} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(7 + \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}\right) - 8 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{4} - 8 \cdot \frac{1}{128} \ln\left(4 + \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}\right)
$$
$$
= \frac{7 \sqrt{3137}}{2} + \frac{1}{16} \ln\left(7 + \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}\right) - 2 \sqrt{1025} - \frac{1}{16} \ln\left(4 + \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}\right)
$$
18. **This is the exact length of the curve.**
**Answer:**
$$
L = \frac{7 \sqrt{3137}}{2} - 2 \sqrt{1025} + \frac{1}{16} \ln\left(\frac{7 + \frac{\sqrt{3137}}{8}}{4 + \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}}\right)
$$
Curve Length 883429
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.