1. **State the problem:** We have the function $y = x^2 - k\sqrt{x}$, where $k$ is a constant.
We are given the derivative $$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x - \frac{1}{2}kx^{-\frac{1}{2}}$$
and told that $y$ is decreasing at $x=4$. We need to find the set of possible values of $k$.
2. **Recall the rule:** A function is decreasing at a point if its derivative at that point is less than zero.
So, $$\frac{dy}{dx} < 0 \text{ at } x=4.$$
3. **Substitute $x=4$ into the derivative:**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(4) - \frac{1}{2}k(4)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = 8 - \frac{1}{2}k \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}} = 8 - \frac{1}{2}k \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 8 - \frac{k}{4}.$$
4. **Set the inequality for decreasing:**
$$8 - \frac{k}{4} < 0.$$
5. **Solve for $k$:**
$$8 < \frac{k}{4}$$
Multiply both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4} \times 8 < \cancel{4} \times \frac{k}{4}$$
$$32 < k$$
6. **Conclusion:** The function is decreasing at $x=4$ if and only if $$k > 32.$$
Decreasing Function Ef6B59
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.