1. Stating the problem: Evaluate the definite integral $$\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{0} \frac{1+\cos 2t}{2} \, dt$$.
2. Formula and rules: Recall the integral of cosine and the property of definite integrals that reversing limits changes the sign:
$$\int_a^b f(t) \, dt = -\int_b^a f(t) \, dt$$.
3. Rewrite the integral by switching limits:
$$\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{0} \frac{1+\cos 2t}{2} \, dt = -\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1+\cos 2t}{2} \, dt$$.
4. Split the integral:
$$-\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{2} \, dt - \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\cos 2t}{2} \, dt$$.
5. Integrate each term:
- For the first term:
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{2} \, dt = \frac{1}{2} t \Big|_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{4}$$.
- For the second term:
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\cos 2t}{2} \, dt = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos 2t \, dt$$.
6. Integrate $$\cos 2t$$:
$$\int \cos 2t \, dt = \frac{\sin 2t}{2}$$.
7. Evaluate the second term:
$$\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sin 2t}{2} \Big|_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{1}{4} (\sin \pi - \sin 0) = \frac{1}{4} (0 - 0) = 0$$.
8. Combine results:
$$-\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + 0 \right) = -\frac{\pi}{4}$$.
Final answer:
$$\boxed{-\frac{\pi}{4}}$$
Definite Integral 2Df6E7
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.