1. **State the problem:** Calculate the definite integral $$\int_1^{10} \frac{2621}{x^2 - x - 1} \, dx$$.
2. **Identify the integral form:** The integrand is a rational function with a quadratic denominator. We can use partial fraction decomposition if the denominator factors.
3. **Factor the denominator:** Solve $x^2 - x - 1 = 0$ using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$$
So the factors are:
$$x^2 - x - 1 = (x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2})(x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2})$$
4. **Set up partial fractions:**
$$\frac{2621}{x^2 - x - 1} = \frac{A}{x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \frac{B}{x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}$$
5. **Find A and B:** Multiply both sides by the denominator:
$$2621 = A\left(x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) + B\left(x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)$$
Set $x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}$:
$$2621 = A\left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) = A(\sqrt{5}) \Rightarrow A = \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}}$$
Set $x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}$:
$$2621 = B\left(\frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) = B(-\sqrt{5}) \Rightarrow B = -\frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}}$$
6. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$\int_1^{10} \frac{2621}{x^2 - x - 1} \, dx = \int_1^{10} \frac{2621/\sqrt{5}}{x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} - \frac{2621/\sqrt{5}}{x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \, dx$$
7. **Integrate term-by-term:**
$$= \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \int_1^{10} \frac{1}{x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} \, dx - \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \int_1^{10} \frac{1}{x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \, dx$$
8. **Use the integral formula:**
$$\int \frac{1}{x - a} dx = \ln|x - a| + C$$
9. **Evaluate definite integrals:**
$$= \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \left[ \ln\left|x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| \right]_1^{10} - \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \left[ \ln\left|x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| \right]_1^{10}$$
10. **Calculate the values:**
$$= \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \left( \ln\left|10 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| - \ln\left|1 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| \right) - \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \left( \ln\left|10 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| - \ln\left|1 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right| \right)$$
11. **Simplify using log properties:**
$$= \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \ln \frac{10 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}}{1 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} - \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \ln \frac{10 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}{1 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}$$
$$= \frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \ln \left( \frac{10 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}}{1 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \frac{1 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}{10 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \right)$$
12. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{2621}{\sqrt{5}} \ln \left( \frac{10 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}}{1 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \frac{1 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}{10 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \right)}$$
This is the exact value of the definite integral.
Definite Integral E9741F
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