1. **Problem Statement:**
Evaluate the definite integrals of the piecewise linear function $f(x)$ using the geometry of the graph.
2. **Given:**
- $\int_4^{10} f(x) \, dx = 12$
- The graph is piecewise linear from $x=0$ to $x=10$.
3. **Approach:**
Use the geometric areas under the curve to find the integrals. The integral of $f(x)$ over an interval corresponds to the net area between the curve and the $x$-axis.
4. **Step a) Calculate $\int_0^3 f(x) \, dx$:**
- From $0$ to $1$, the function is $0$ (horizontal line at $y=0$), so area is $0$.
- From $1$ to $3$, the graph forms a triangle with base $2$ and height $3$ (assuming from the description the slope rises to $3$ at $x=3$).
- Area of triangle = $\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 3 = 3$.
So, $$\int_0^3 f(x) \, dx = 0 + 3 = 3.$$
5. **Step b) Calculate $\int_3^4 f(x) \, dx$:**
- From $3$ to $4$, the graph forms a trapezoid or triangle. Assume height at $x=3$ is $3$ and at $x=4$ is $0$ (line drops to $0$).
- Area of triangle = $\frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times 3 = 1.5$.
So, $$\int_3^4 f(x) \, dx = 1.5.$$
6. **Step c) Calculate $\int_0^4 f(x) \, dx$:**
- Sum of areas from $0$ to $3$ and $3$ to $4$.
- $$3 + 1.5 = 4.5.$$
7. **Step d) Given $\int_4^{10} f(x) \, dx = 12$**
8. **Step e) Calculate $\int_0^{10} 6f(x) \, dx$:**
- Use linearity of integrals: $$\int_0^{10} 6f(x) \, dx = 6 \times \int_0^{10} f(x) \, dx.$$
- Calculate $\int_0^{10} f(x) \, dx = \int_0^4 f(x) \, dx + \int_4^{10} f(x) \, dx = 4.5 + 12 = 16.5.$
- Multiply by 6: $$6 \times 16.5 = 99.$$
**Final answers:**
- a) $3$
- b) $1.5$
- c) $4.5$
- d) $12$
- e) $99$
Definite Integrals 284C55
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.