1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative $F'(x)$ of the function $f(x) = -3x^2 - x$ using the difference quotient method.
2. **Recall the difference quotient formula:**
$$F'(x_0) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x_0 + h) - f(x_0)}{h}$$
This formula calculates the slope of the tangent line at $x_0$ by finding the limit of the average rate of change as $h$ approaches zero.
3. **Calculate $f(x_0 + h)$:**
$$f(x_0 + h) = -3(x_0 + h)^2 - (x_0 + h) = -3(x_0^2 + 2x_0h + h^2) - x_0 - h$$
4. **Write the difference quotient:**
$$\frac{f(x_0 + h) - f(x_0)}{h} = \frac{-3(x_0^2 + 2x_0h + h^2) - x_0 - h - (-3x_0^2 - x_0)}{h}$$
5. **Simplify the numerator:**
$$-3x_0^2 - 6x_0h - 3h^2 - x_0 - h + 3x_0^2 + x_0 = -6x_0h - 3h^2 - h$$
6. **Substitute back into the difference quotient:**
$$\frac{-6x_0h - 3h^2 - h}{h}$$
7. **Cancel $h$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$\frac{\cancel{h}(-6x_0 - 3h - 1)}{\cancel{h}} = -6x_0 - 3h - 1$$
8. **Take the limit as $h \to 0$:**
$$F'(x_0) = \lim_{h \to 0} (-6x_0 - 3h - 1) = -6x_0 - 1$$
9. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{F'(x) = -6x - 1}$$
This is the derivative of the function $f(x) = -3x^2 - x$.
Derivative Calculation E4F3F9
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