1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative of the function $f(x) = 5 - x^3$ using the limit definition of the derivative.
2. **Recall the limit definition of the derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$$
This formula calculates the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point $x$.
3. **Apply the definition to $f(x) = 5 - x^3$:**
Calculate $f(x+h)$:
$$f(x+h) = 5 - (x+h)^3$$
4. **Expand $(x+h)^3$ using the binomial theorem:**
$$(x+h)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3$$
5. **Substitute back into the difference quotient:**
$$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{[5 - (x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3)] - (5 - x^3)}{h}$$
6. **Simplify the numerator:**
$$= \frac{5 - x^3 - 3x^2h - 3xh^2 - h^3 - 5 + x^3}{h} = \frac{-3x^2h - 3xh^2 - h^3}{h}$$
7. **Factor out $h$ in the numerator and cancel:**
$$= \frac{h(-3x^2 - 3xh - h^2)}{h} = -3x^2 - 3xh - h^2$$
8. **Take the limit as $h \to 0$:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (-3x^2 - 3xh - h^2) = -3x^2$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{f'(x) = -3x^2}$$
This means the slope of the tangent line to the curve $f(x) = 5 - x^3$ at any point $x$ is $-3x^2$.
Derivative Cubic C3613F
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