1. The problem asks us to identify which graph represents the derivative $f'(x)$ of the function $f(x)$ shown.
2. Recall that the derivative $f'(x)$ gives the slope of the tangent line to the curve $y=f(x)$ at each point $x$.
3. Important rules:
- Where $f(x)$ has a local maximum or minimum, $f'(x)=0$ because the slope is zero.
- Where $f(x)$ is increasing, $f'(x)$ is positive.
- Where $f(x)$ is decreasing, $f'(x)$ is negative.
4. Analyze the given $f(x)$ curve:
- It starts slightly below $y=1$ at $x=-2$ and rises to a maximum near $(0,3)$.
- At $x=0$, $f(x)$ has a local maximum, so $f'(0)=0$.
- After $x=0$, $f(x)$ falls steeply, crossing $y=0$ near $x=1$.
5. Therefore, $f'(x)$ should:
- Be positive before $x=0$ (since $f(x)$ is increasing).
- Equal zero at $x=0$ (local max).
- Be negative after $x=0$ (since $f(x)$ is decreasing).
6. Check each option:
- a) A straight line descending from about $(0,4)$ to $(2,-1)$: at $x=0$, $f'(0)=4$ (not zero), so no.
- b) A straight line ascending from about $(-1,-2)$ to $(2,3)$: at $x=0$, $f'(0)$ is positive, no zero at max, so no.
- c) A curve starting near $(-3,0)$, rising to about $(-1,3)$, then falling steeply crossing $y=0$ near $x=1$: this matches the behavior of $f'(x)$, with zero near $x=0$ and changing sign.
- d) A straight line descending from about $(-1,2)$ to $(1,-2)$: at $x=0$, $f'(0)$ is positive, not zero, so no.
7. Conclusion: Option c) best represents $f'(x)$.
Final answer: The curve in option c) represents $f'(x)$.
Derivative Curve 459871
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