1. Problem: Find the derivative of the function $f(x)=3x^2-5x$ from first principles.
2. Formula: The derivative from first principles is given by $f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$.
3. Important rules: Limits are linear and you may factor and cancel common nonzero factors before taking the limit; ensure algebraic simplification is done while $h\neq 0$ then take the limit $h\to 0$.
4. Compute $f(x+h)$:
$$f(x+h)=3(x+h)^2-5(x+h)=3x^2+6xh+3h^2-5x-5h$$
5. Compute the difference $f(x+h)-f(x)$:
$$f(x+h)-f(x)=6xh+3h^2-5h$$
6. Form the difference quotient:
$$\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}=\frac{6xh+3h^2-5h}{h}$$
7. Factor $h$ from the numerator:
$$\frac{h(6x+3h-5)}{h}$$
8. Cancel the common factor $h$ (showing the cancellation):
$$\frac{\cancel{h}(6x+3h-5)}{\cancel{h}}$$
9. Simplify the quotient:
$$6x+3h-5$$
10. Take the limit as $h\to 0$:
$$f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}(6x+3h-5)=6x-5$$
11. Final answer: Therefore $f'(x)=6x-5$.
Derivative First Principles 594D74
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