1. **State the problem:** We are given the derivative of the plant height function as $$P'(x) = 1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 73 x - 0 \cdot 078 x^2$$ and need to find the range of values of $x$ for which $$P'(x) > 24$$.
2. **Simplify the derivative:** First, simplify the expression for $P'(x)$.
$$P'(x) = 1 + 146x - 0.078x^2$$
3. **Set up the inequality:** We want to solve
$$1 + 146x - 0.078x^2 > 24$$
4. **Rearrange the inequality:** Subtract 24 from both sides:
$$1 + 146x - 0.078x^2 - 24 > 0$$
$$-0.078x^2 + 146x - 23 > 0$$
5. **Multiply by -1 to make the quadratic coefficient positive:**
$$0.078x^2 - 146x + 23 < 0$$
Note the inequality sign flips when multiplying by -1.
6. **Solve the quadratic inequality:** Find roots of
$$0.078x^2 - 146x + 23 = 0$$
Using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{146 \pm \sqrt{146^2 - 4 \cdot 0.078 \cdot 23}}{2 \cdot 0.078}$$
Calculate discriminant:
$$146^2 = 21316$$
$$4 \cdot 0.078 \cdot 23 = 7.176$$
$$\sqrt{21316 - 7.176} = \sqrt{21308.824} \approx 146.0$$
7. **Calculate roots:**
$$x_1 = \frac{146 - 146}{0.156} = 0$$
$$x_2 = \frac{146 + 146}{0.156} = \frac{292}{0.156} \approx 1871.79$$
8. **Determine the solution interval:** Since the quadratic opens upwards (positive coefficient), the inequality
$$0.078x^2 - 146x + 23 < 0$$
holds between the roots:
$$0 < x < 1872$$ (rounded to nearest whole number)
9. **Final answer:** The range of $x$ values for which $$P'(x) > 24$$ is
$$\boxed{1 \leq x \leq 1871}$$
(We use 1 as the nearest whole number greater than 0.)
Derivative Inequality 74D36F
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