1. **State the problem:**
We are given the displacement function of an object: $$s(t) = t - \sin 2t$$ for $$0 \leq t \leq \pi$$.
We need to find the derivative $$s'(t)$$, analyze where the object is moving or stationary, and find the distance travelled between two stationary points.
2. **Find the derivative $$s'(t)$$:**
Using the derivative rules:
- The derivative of $$t$$ is 1.
- The derivative of $$\sin 2t$$ is $$2 \cos 2t$$ by the chain rule.
So,
$$
s'(t) = 1 - 2 \cos 2t
$$
3. **Stationary points:**
The object is stationary when $$s'(t) = 0$$.
Given one stationary point is $$t = \frac{\pi}{6}$$.
4. **Show $$s'(t) > 0$$ between the two stationary points:**
The two stationary points satisfy:
$$
1 - 2 \cos 2t = 0 \implies \cos 2t = \frac{1}{2}
$$
From the unit circle, $$\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}$$ at $$\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$$ and $$\theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{5\pi}{3}$$.
Since $$\theta = 2t$$, the two stationary points are:
$$
2t = \frac{\pi}{3} \implies t = \frac{\pi}{6}
$$
$$
2t = \frac{5\pi}{3} \implies t = \frac{5\pi}{6}
$$
To check $$s'(t) > 0$$ between $$t = \frac{\pi}{6}$$ and $$t = \frac{5\pi}{6}$$, pick a test value, e.g., $$t = \frac{\pi}{2}$$:
$$
s'(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1 - 2 \cos (2 \times \frac{\pi}{2}) = 1 - 2 \cos \pi = 1 - 2(-1) = 1 + 2 = 3 > 0
$$
Thus, $$s'(t) > 0$$ between the two stationary points.
5. **Find the distance travelled between $$t = \frac{\pi}{6}$$ and $$t = \frac{5\pi}{6}$$:**
Distance travelled is the absolute change in displacement:
$$
\Delta s = s\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) - s\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)
$$
Calculate each:
$$
s\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6} - \sin \left(2 \times \frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6} - \sin \frac{5\pi}{3}
$$
Since $$\sin \frac{5\pi}{3} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$,
$$
s\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6} - \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
$$
Similarly,
$$
s\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6} - \sin \left(2 \times \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6} - \sin \frac{\pi}{3}
$$
Given $$\sin \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$,
$$
s\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
$$
Therefore,
$$
\Delta s = \left(\frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{4\pi}{6} + \sqrt{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} + \sqrt{3}
$$
**Final answers:**
- $$s'(t) = 1 - 2 \cos 2t$$
- $$s'(t) > 0$$ between $$t = \frac{\pi}{6}$$ and $$t = \frac{5\pi}{6}$$
- Distance travelled between these points is $$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \sqrt{3}$$
Displacement Derivative 921916
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