1. The problem asks for the general algorithm or steps to solve double integrals of the form $$\iint_R f(x,y) \, dx \, dy$$ over various regions $R$.
2. The general steps to solve such integrals are:
1. **Understand the region $R$:** Identify the limits of integration for $x$ and $y$. This can be rectangular (constant limits) or more complex (curves or inequalities).
2. **Set up the integral:** Write the double integral as an iterated integral, choosing the order of integration (either $dx \, dy$ or $dy \, dx$) based on the region's description.
3. **Integrate the inner integral:** Treat the outer variable as constant and integrate with respect to the inner variable.
4. **Integrate the outer integral:** Integrate the resulting expression with respect to the outer variable.
5. **Simplify the result:** Perform algebraic simplifications to get the final answer.
3. Important rules:
- If the region $R$ is rectangular, limits are constants.
- If $R$ is bounded by curves, express limits as functions.
- Sometimes changing the order of integration simplifies the problem.
- For complicated regions, consider coordinate transformations (polar, cylindrical, spherical).
4. Now, solve the first problem:
**Problem 1:**
Calculate $$\iint_R (x - 3y) \, dx \, dy$$ where $$R = [0,2] \times [1,2]$$.
5. Since $R$ is rectangular, limits are:
$$0 \leq x \leq 2, \quad 1 \leq y \leq 2$$
6. Set up the integral:
$$\int_{y=1}^2 \int_{x=0}^2 (x - 3y) \, dx \, dy$$
7. Integrate inner integral with respect to $x$:
$$\int_0^2 (x - 3y) \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - 3yx \right]_0^2 = \frac{2^2}{2} - 3y \cdot 2 = 2 - 6y$$
8. Now integrate outer integral with respect to $y$:
$$\int_1^2 (2 - 6y) \, dy = \left[ 2y - 3y^2 \right]_1^2 = (4 - 12) - (2 - 3) = (-8) - (-1) = -7$$
9. Final answer:
$$\boxed{-7}$$
Double Integral 818768
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