Subjects calculus

Ellipse Derivative A125C6

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1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of the ellipse defined by the equation $$25x^2 + y^2 - 16 = 0$$ at the point $x = -1$. 2. **Rewrite the equation:** The ellipse equation is $$25x^2 + y^2 = 16$$. 3. **Differentiate implicitly:** Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$: $$\frac{d}{dx}(25x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(16)$$ Using the chain rule: $$50x + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0$$ 4. **Solve for $\frac{dy}{dx}$:** $$2y \frac{dy}{dx} = -50x$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-50x}{2y} = \frac{-25x}{y}$$ 5. **Find $y$ at $x = -1$:** Substitute $x = -1$ into the ellipse equation: $$25(-1)^2 + y^2 = 16$$ $$25 + y^2 = 16$$ $$y^2 = 16 - 25 = -9$$ This is not possible for real $y$, but the problem states the point $(-1, 3)$ lies on the ellipse, so check the point: $$25(-1)^2 + 3^2 = 25 + 9 = 34 \neq 16$$ This suggests a mistake in the problem statement or point. Assuming the point is $(-1, 3)$ as given, we proceed to find the slope at that point. 6. **Calculate $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at $(-1, 3)$:** $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-25(-1)}{3} = \frac{25}{3}$$ **Final answer:** $$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{25}{3} \text{ at } x = -1}$$