1. **Problem 1:** Analyze and plot the graph of $$f(x) = x^{\frac{5}{3}} - 4x^{\frac{3}{5}}$$ for all real $$x$$.
2. **Problem 2:** Analyze and plot the graph of $$f(x) = x + \frac{3}{x}$$ for $$x \neq 0$$.
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### Problem 1: $$f(x) = x^{\frac{5}{3}} - 4x^{\frac{3}{5}}$$
1. **State the problem:** We want to analyze the function including domain, intercepts, critical points, and behavior.
2. **Domain:** Since fractional exponents with odd denominators allow negative bases, domain is all real numbers $$\mathbb{R}$$.
3. **Find intercepts:**
- At $$x=0$$, $$f(0) = 0 - 0 = 0$$, so the graph passes through the origin.
4. **Find derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{5}{3} - 1} - 4 \cdot \frac{3}{5} x^{\frac{3}{5} - 1} = \frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}} - \frac{12}{5}x^{-\frac{2}{5}}$$
5. **Critical points:** Set $$f'(x) = 0$$:
$$\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{12}{5}x^{-\frac{2}{5}}$$
Multiply both sides by $$x^{\frac{2}{5}}$$:
$$\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{5}} = \frac{12}{5}$$
Calculate exponent sum:
$$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{10}{15} + \frac{6}{15} = \frac{16}{15}$$
So:
$$\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{16}{15}} = \frac{12}{5}$$
Solve for $$x^{\frac{16}{15}}$$:
$$x^{\frac{16}{15}} = \frac{12}{5} \cdot \frac{3}{5} = \frac{36}{25}$$
6. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$x = \left(\frac{36}{25}\right)^{\frac{15}{16}}$$
7. **Second derivative test:**
$$f''(x) = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{2}{3} - 1} + \frac{12}{5} \cdot \frac{2}{5} x^{-\frac{2}{5} - 1} = \frac{10}{9} x^{-\frac{1}{3}} + \frac{24}{25} x^{-\frac{7}{5}}$$
Evaluate sign at critical points to determine maxima or minima.
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### Problem 2: $$f(x) = x + \frac{3}{x}$$, $$x \neq 0$$
1. **Domain:** All real numbers except $$x=0$$.
2. **Intercepts:**
- $$y$$-intercept does not exist (undefined at $$x=0$$).
- $$x$$-intercepts: Solve $$x + \frac{3}{x} = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $$x$$:
$$x^2 + 3 = 0$$
No real roots since $$x^2 = -3$$ is impossible.
3. **Derivative:**
$$f'(x) = 1 - \frac{3}{x^2}$$
4. **Critical points:** Set $$f'(x) = 0$$:
$$1 = \frac{3}{x^2} \Rightarrow x^2 = 3 \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{3}$$
5. **Second derivative:**
$$f''(x) = \frac{6}{x^3}$$
6. **Classify critical points:**
- At $$x = \sqrt{3}$$, $$f''(\sqrt{3}) = \frac{6}{(\sqrt{3})^3} > 0$$, so local minimum.
- At $$x = -\sqrt{3}$$, $$f''(-\sqrt{3}) < 0$$, so local maximum.
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### Summary:
- Problem 1 domain: $$\mathbb{R}$$, critical point at $$x = \left(\frac{36}{25}\right)^{\frac{15}{16}}$$.
- Problem 2 domain: $$\mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\}$$, local max at $$x = -\sqrt{3}$$, local min at $$x = \sqrt{3}$$.
Function Analysis 34Ba08
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