1. The problem is to find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of the implicit function given by the equation $$y^3 + y^2 - 5y - x^2 = -4.$$
2. We use implicit differentiation. Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$. Remember that $y$ is a function of $x$, so when differentiating terms with $y$, apply the chain rule: $$\frac{d}{dx}[y^n] = n y^{n-1} \frac{dy}{dx}.$$
3. Differentiate each term:
- $\frac{d}{dx}[y^3] = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}$
- $\frac{d}{dx}[y^2] = 2y \frac{dy}{dx}$
- $\frac{d}{dx}[-5y] = -5 \frac{dy}{dx}$
- $\frac{d}{dx}[-x^2] = -2x$
- $\frac{d}{dx}[-4] = 0$
4. Substitute these into the differentiated equation:
$$3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} - 5 \frac{dy}{dx} - 2x = 0.$$
5. Group terms with $\frac{dy}{dx}$:
$$\left(3y^2 + 2y - 5\right) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x.$$
6. Solve for $\frac{dy}{dx}$:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{3y^2 + 2y - 5}.$$
7. This matches option B.
Final answer: $$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{3y^2 + 2y - 5}}.$$
Implicit Derivative 1B9C2A
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