1. **Problem:** Given $x = (2 - y)^5$, find the expression for $5x \frac{dy}{dx} + 2$.
2. **Step 1: Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$.**
Since $x$ is expressed in terms of $y$, we use implicit differentiation. Differentiate $x$ with respect to $x$ (which is 1), and differentiate the right side using the chain rule:
$$\frac{d}{dx} x = \frac{d}{dx} (2 - y)^5$$
$$1 = 5(2 - y)^4 \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (2 - y)$$
3. **Step 2: Differentiate inside the chain rule.**
$$\frac{d}{dx} (2 - y) = 0 - \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{dy}{dx}$$
So,
$$1 = 5(2 - y)^4 (-\frac{dy}{dx}) = -5(2 - y)^4 \frac{dy}{dx}$$
4. **Step 3: Solve for $\frac{dy}{dx}$.**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{5(2 - y)^4}$$
5. **Step 4: Substitute $x = (2 - y)^5$ into the expression $5x \frac{dy}{dx} + 2$.**
$$5x \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 = 5(2 - y)^5 \left(-\frac{1}{5(2 - y)^4}\right) + 2$$
6. **Step 5: Simplify the expression.**
$$= (2 - y)^5 \cdot \cancel{5} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{\cancel{5}(2 - y)^4}\right) + 2 = (2 - y)^{5 - 4} (-1) + 2 = -(2 - y) + 2$$
$$= 2 - (2 - y) = 2 - 2 + y = y$$
**Final answer:** $5x \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 = y$
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**Summary:** The expression simplifies to $y$.
Implicit Differentiation E1F23C
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