1. **State the problem:** We are given the integral equation $$\int e^{2x} \left(\ln x + \frac{a}{x}\right) dx = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x + c$$ and need to find the value of $a$.
2. **Recall the integration by parts formula:**
$$\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$$
3. **Identify parts:** Let
$$u = \ln x \implies du = \frac{1}{x} dx$$
$$dv = e^{2x} dx \implies v = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x}$$
4. **Apply integration by parts:**
$$\int e^{2x} \ln x \, dx = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x - \int \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \frac{1}{x} dx = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x - \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx$$
5. **Given integral:**
$$\int e^{2x} \left(\ln x + \frac{a}{x}\right) dx = \int e^{2x} \ln x \, dx + a \int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx$$
6. **Substitute the integration by parts result:**
$$= \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x - \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx + a \int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx$$
7. **Compare with given expression:**
$$\frac{1}{2} e^{2x} \ln x + c$$
Since the integral expression on the left must equal the right side without any extra integral terms, the coefficient of $$\int \frac{e^{2x}}{x} dx$$ must be zero:
$$a - \frac{1}{2} = 0 \implies a = \frac{1}{2}$$
**Final answer:**
$$a = \frac{1}{2}$$
Integral Constant 4E34A9
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.