1. **State the problem:** We need to evaluate the integral $$\int \sqrt{1+\cos x} \, dx$$.
2. **Use a trigonometric identity:** Recall that $$1+\cos x = 2\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)$$.
3. **Rewrite the integral:** Substitute the identity into the integral:
$$\int \sqrt{1+\cos x} \, dx = \int \sqrt{2\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} \, dx = \int \sqrt{2} \left|\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right| \, dx$$.
4. **Simplify the integral:** Assuming the domain where $$\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \geq 0$$, we can drop the absolute value:
$$= \sqrt{2} \int \cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \, dx$$.
5. **Integrate:** Use substitution:
Let $$u = \frac{x}{2}$$, so $$du = \frac{1}{2} dx$$ or $$dx = 2 du$$.
Then,
$$\sqrt{2} \int \cos(u) \cdot 2 \, du = 2\sqrt{2} \int \cos u \, du = 2\sqrt{2} \sin u + C$$.
6. **Back-substitute:** Replace $$u$$ with $$\frac{x}{2}$$:
$$2\sqrt{2} \sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + C$$.
**Final answer:**
$$\int \sqrt{1+\cos x} \, dx = 2\sqrt{2} \sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + C$$.
Integral Cosine 200350
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