1. **State the problem:** We are asked to evaluate the integral $$\int (3x - 24) \, dx$$ and also consider the substitution $$x = 2y$$.
2. **Recall the integral formula:** The integral of a polynomial function $$\int (ax + b) \, dx = \frac{a}{2}x^2 + bx + C$$ where $$C$$ is the constant of integration.
3. **Evaluate the integral directly:**
$$\int (3x - 24) \, dx = \int 3x \, dx - \int 24 \, dx = \frac{3}{2}x^2 - 24x + C$$
4. **Apply the substitution $$x = 2y$$:**
Substitute $$x = 2y$$ into the integral expression:
$$\int (3(2y) - 24) \, d(2y)$$
Since $$dx = 2 dy$$, rewrite the integral in terms of $$y$$:
$$\int (6y - 24) \cdot 2 \, dy = \int (12y - 48) \, dy$$
5. **Evaluate the integral in terms of $$y$$:**
$$\int (12y - 48) \, dy = 6y^2 - 48y + C$$
6. **Rewrite the result back in terms of $$x$$:**
Since $$y = \frac{x}{2}$$,
$$6\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2 - 48 \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + C = 6 \cdot \frac{x^2}{4} - 24x + C = \frac{3}{2}x^2 - 24x + C$$
7. **Conclusion:** Both direct integration and substitution yield the same result:
$$\boxed{\int (3x - 24) \, dx = \frac{3}{2}x^2 - 24x + C}$$
This confirms the integral evaluation is correct.
Integral Evaluation 75Feb1
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.