1. **Problem:** Do an example of an integral.
2. **Formula used:** For a basic power integral, use
$$\int x^n\,dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C \quad \text{for } n\neq -1$$
3. **Example integral:** Let’s evaluate
$$\int x^2\,dx$$
4. **Apply the rule:** Here $n=2$, so increase the power by $1$ and divide by the new power.
$$\int x^2\,dx=\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1}+C$$
$$\int x^2\,dx=\frac{x^3}{3}+C$$
5. **Important rule:** The $+C$ is the constant of integration. It must be included because many different functions can have the same derivative.
6. **Final answer:**
$$\frac{x^3}{3}+C$$
Integral Example 7B4Fb2
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