Subjects calculus

Integral Exponential 352B54

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Question: User: $\int_{0}^{2}$ 4x $e^{2x}$ dx
1. **State the problem:** We need to evaluate the definite integral $$\int_0^2 4x e^{2x} \, dx$$. 2. **Formula and method:** This integral involves a product of a polynomial and an exponential function, so we use integration by parts. Recall the formula: $$\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$$ 3. **Choose parts:** Let $$u = 4x \implies du = 4 \, dx$$ $$dv = e^{2x} \, dx \implies v = \frac{e^{2x}}{2}$$ 4. **Apply integration by parts:** $$\int_0^2 4x e^{2x} \, dx = \left.4x \cdot \frac{e^{2x}}{2}\right|_0^2 - \int_0^2 \frac{e^{2x}}{2} \cdot 4 \, dx$$ Simplify the integral: $$= \left.2x e^{2x}\right|_0^2 - 2 \int_0^2 e^{2x} \, dx$$ 5. **Evaluate the remaining integral:** $$\int_0^2 e^{2x} \, dx = \left. \frac{e^{2x}}{2} \right|_0^2 = \frac{e^{4} - 1}{2}$$ 6. **Substitute back:** $$= 2 \cdot 2 e^{4} - 2 \cdot \frac{e^{4} - 1}{2} - 0$$ $$= 4 e^{4} - (e^{4} - 1)$$ 7. **Simplify:** $$= 4 e^{4} - e^{4} + 1 = 3 e^{4} + 1$$ **Final answer:** $$\int_0^2 4x e^{2x} \, dx = 3 e^{4} + 1$$