1. **State the problem:** Find the integral of $$\left(\frac{x}{x-2}\right)^2$$ with respect to $x$.
2. **Rewrite the integrand:** Simplify the expression inside the integral.
$$\left(\frac{x}{x-2}\right)^2 = \frac{x^2}{(x-2)^2}$$
3. **Use substitution:** Let $$u = x - 2$$, then $$x = u + 2$$ and $$dx = du$$.
Rewrite the integral in terms of $u$:
$$\int \frac{(u+2)^2}{u^2} du$$
4. **Expand the numerator:**
$$(u+2)^2 = u^2 + 4u + 4$$
So the integral becomes:
$$\int \frac{u^2 + 4u + 4}{u^2} du = \int \left(\frac{u^2}{u^2} + \frac{4u}{u^2} + \frac{4}{u^2}\right) du = \int \left(1 + \frac{4}{u} + 4u^{-2}\right) du$$
5. **Integrate term-by-term:**
$$\int 1 \, du = u$$
$$\int \frac{4}{u} \, du = 4 \ln|u|$$
$$\int 4u^{-2} \, du = 4 \int u^{-2} \, du = 4 \left(-u^{-1}\right) = -\frac{4}{u}$$
6. **Combine the results:**
$$u + 4 \ln|u| - \frac{4}{u} + C$$
7. **Substitute back to $x$:**
$$u = x - 2$$
Final answer:
$$\boxed{(x - 2) + 4 \ln|x - 2| - \frac{4}{x - 2} + C}$$
Integral Fraction Square Ff52A9
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