1. Stated problem: Calculate the integral $$\int (x^2 + 5x) \, dx$$.
2. Formula and rules: The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals, and the power rule for integration states $$\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$$ for any real number $n \neq -1$.
3. Intermediate work:
- Split the integral: $$\int x^2 \, dx + \int 5x \, dx$$
- Integrate each term:
$$\int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^{3}}{3} + C_1$$
$$\int 5x \, dx = 5 \int x \, dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^{2}}{2} + C_2 = \frac{5x^{2}}{2} + C_2$$
4. Combine results:
$$\int (x^2 + 5x) \, dx = \frac{x^{3}}{3} + \frac{5x^{2}}{2} + C$$
5. Explanation: We used the linearity of integrals to separate the terms and applied the power rule to each term. Constants multiply the integral directly.
Final answer:
$$\boxed{\frac{x^{3}}{3} + \frac{5x^{2}}{2} + C}$$
Integral Polynomial 0D7231
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