1. **State the problem:** We need to find the integral $$\int (x^2 + 3x)^2 \, dx$$.
2. **Use the formula:** To integrate a polynomial squared, first expand the expression inside the integral.
3. **Expand the square:**
$$ (x^2 + 3x)^2 = (x^2)^2 + 2 \cdot x^2 \cdot 3x + (3x)^2 = x^4 + 6x^3 + 9x^2 $$
4. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$ \int (x^4 + 6x^3 + 9x^2) \, dx $$
5. **Integrate term-by-term:**
- $$\int x^4 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5}$$
- $$\int 6x^3 \, dx = 6 \cdot \frac{x^4}{4} = \frac{3x^4}{2}$$
- $$\int 9x^2 \, dx = 9 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = 3x^3$$
6. **Combine the results:**
$$ \frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{3x^4}{2} + 3x^3 + C $$
7. **Final answer:**
$$ \int (x^2 + 3x)^2 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{3x^4}{2} + 3x^3 + C $$
Where $C$ is the constant of integration.
Integral Polynomial Square 285Fad
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.