1. **State the problem:** We need to evaluate the integral $$\int \frac{r\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t}}{t^2} \, dt$$ where $r$ is a constant.
2. **Rewrite the integrand:** Recall that $\sqrt{t} = t^{1/2}$. So the integrand becomes:
$$\frac{r t^{1/2} + t^{1/2}}{t^2} = \frac{(r+1) t^{1/2}}{t^2} = (r+1) t^{1/2 - 2} = (r+1) t^{-3/2}$$
3. **Integral formula:** For any $n \neq -1$,
$$\int t^n \, dt = \frac{t^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$$
4. **Apply the formula:** Here, $n = -\frac{3}{2}$, so
$$\int (r+1) t^{-3/2} \, dt = (r+1) \int t^{-3/2} \, dt = (r+1) \frac{t^{-3/2 + 1}}{-3/2 + 1} + C = (r+1) \frac{t^{-1/2}}{-1/2} + C$$
5. **Simplify the expression:**
$$ (r+1) \frac{t^{-1/2}}{-1/2} = (r+1) \times (-2) t^{-1/2} = -2 (r+1) t^{-1/2} + C$$
6. **Rewrite in radical form:**
$$-2 (r+1) \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} + C = \frac{-2 (r+1)}{\sqrt{t}} + C$$
**Final answer:**
$$\int \frac{r\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t}}{t^2} \, dt = \frac{-2 (r+1)}{\sqrt{t}} + C$$
Integral Radical Baafdc
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