1. **State the problem:**
We need to evaluate the integral
$$\int \frac{5xe^{4x} - 2e^x}{10xe^x} \, dx$$
2. **Simplify the integrand:**
Divide numerator and denominator term-by-term:
$$\frac{5xe^{4x}}{10xe^x} - \frac{2e^x}{10xe^x} = \frac{5xe^{4x}}{10xe^x} - \frac{2e^x}{10xe^x}$$
3. Cancel common factors in each term:
For the first term:
$$\frac{5\cancel{x}e^{4x}}{10\cancel{x}e^x} = \frac{5e^{4x}}{10e^x}$$
For the second term:
$$\frac{2e^x}{10x e^x} = \frac{2\cancel{e^x}}{10x\cancel{e^x}} = \frac{2}{10x}$$
4. Simplify further:
$$\frac{5e^{4x}}{10e^x} = \frac{5}{10} e^{4x - x} = \frac{1}{2} e^{3x}$$
5. So the integrand becomes:
$$\frac{1}{2} e^{3x} - \frac{1}{5x}$$
6. Rewrite the integral:
$$\int \left( \frac{1}{2} e^{3x} - \frac{1}{5x} \right) dx = \frac{1}{2} \int e^{3x} dx - \frac{1}{5} \int \frac{1}{x} dx$$
7. Integrate each term:
- For $$\int e^{3x} dx$$, use substitution:
Let $$u = 3x$$, then $$du = 3 dx$$, so $$dx = \frac{du}{3}$$.
Therefore,
$$\int e^{3x} dx = \int e^u \frac{du}{3} = \frac{1}{3} e^u + C = \frac{1}{3} e^{3x} + C$$
- For $$\int \frac{1}{x} dx$$, the integral is:
$$\ln|x| + C$$
8. Substitute back into the integral:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} e^{3x} - \frac{1}{5} \ln|x| + C = \frac{1}{6} e^{3x} - \frac{1}{5} \ln|x| + C$$
**Final answer:**
$$\int \frac{5xe^{4x} - 2e^x}{10xe^x} \, dx = \frac{1}{6} e^{3x} - \frac{1}{5} \ln|x| + C$$
Integral Simplification 64010B
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