1. **Stating the problem:** We want to find the integral $$\int \sin(px) \cos(qx) \, dx$$ where $p \neq q$ and $p \neq -q$.
2. **Formula and important rule:** Use the product-to-sum identity for sine and cosine:
$$\sin A \cos B = \frac{1}{2} [\sin(A+B) + \sin(A-B)]$$
This helps convert the product into a sum of sines, which are easier to integrate.
3. **Apply the identity:**
$$\sin(px) \cos(qx) = \frac{1}{2} [\sin((p+q)x) + \sin((p-q)x)]$$
4. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$\int \sin(px) \cos(qx) \, dx = \int \frac{1}{2} [\sin((p+q)x) + \sin((p-q)x)] \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int \sin((p+q)x) \, dx + \frac{1}{2} \int \sin((p-q)x) \, dx$$
5. **Integrate each term:**
Recall that $$\int \sin(kx) \, dx = -\frac{\cos(kx)}{k} + C$$
So,
$$\int \sin((p+q)x) \, dx = -\frac{\cos((p+q)x)}{p+q} + C$$
and
$$\int \sin((p-q)x) \, dx = -\frac{\cos((p-q)x)}{p-q} + C$$
6. **Combine results:**
$$\int \sin(px) \cos(qx) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\cos((p+q)x)}{p+q} - \frac{\cos((p-q)x)}{p-q}\right) + C$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\int \sin(px) \cos(qx) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\cos((p+q)x)}{p+q} - \frac{\cos((p-q)x)}{p-q}\right) + C}$$
Integral Sin Cos Fd8794
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