1. **State the problem:**
Calculate the definite integral $$\int_{\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} 35 \sin^4 x \cos^3 x \, dx$$.
2. **Recall the formula and approach:**
We want to integrate a product of powers of sine and cosine. A common strategy is to use substitution and trigonometric identities.
3. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$\int_{\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} 35 \sin^4 x \cos^3 x \, dx = 35 \int_{\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} \sin^4 x \cos^3 x \, dx$$
4. **Use substitution:**
Let $$u = \sin x$$, then $$du = \cos x \, dx$$.
Rewrite $$\cos^3 x = \cos^2 x \cos x = (1 - \sin^2 x) \cos x = (1 - u^2) \cos x$$.
So the integral becomes:
$$35 \int_{x=\frac{3\pi}{2}}^{2\pi} u^4 (1 - u^2) \cos x \, dx = 35 \int_{u=\sin(\frac{3\pi}{2})}^{\sin(2\pi)} u^4 (1 - u^2) \, du$$
5. **Evaluate the new limits:**
$$\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = -1$$
$$\sin(2\pi) = 0$$
So the integral is:
$$35 \int_{-1}^{0} u^4 (1 - u^2) \, du = 35 \int_{-1}^{0} (u^4 - u^6) \, du$$
6. **Integrate term-by-term:**
$$\int u^4 \, du = \frac{u^5}{5}$$
$$\int u^6 \, du = \frac{u^7}{7}$$
So:
$$35 \left[ \frac{u^5}{5} - \frac{u^7}{7} \right]_{-1}^{0}$$
7. **Evaluate at the bounds:**
At $$u=0$$:
$$\frac{0^5}{5} - \frac{0^7}{7} = 0$$
At $$u=-1$$:
$$\frac{(-1)^5}{5} - \frac{(-1)^7}{7} = \frac{-1}{5} - \frac{-1}{7} = -\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{7} = -\frac{7}{35} + \frac{5}{35} = -\frac{2}{35}$$
8. **Subtract:**
$$35 \left(0 - \left(-\frac{2}{35}\right)\right) = 35 \times \frac{2}{35} = 2$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{2}$$
Integral Sine Cosine Aaf991
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.