Subjects calculus

Integral Sum Squares 1Aff53

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Question: User: $\int\sum_{i=1}^ni^2$
1. **Stating the problem:** We want to understand and evaluate the expression involving the integral and the summation: $$\int \sum_{i=1}^n i^2$$. 2. **Understanding the summation:** The summation $$\sum_{i=1}^n i^2$$ means adding the squares of integers from 1 to $$n$$. 3. **Formula for the sum of squares:** The formula for the sum of the first $$n$$ squares is: $$\sum_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$$ 4. **Interpreting the integral:** The integral $$\int \sum_{i=1}^n i^2$$ is ambiguous without limits or a variable of integration. Usually, summations are discrete and integrals are continuous operations. 5. **If the integral is with respect to $$n$$ treated as a continuous variable:** We replace the summation by its formula and integrate: $$\int \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \, dn$$ 6. **Expanding the integrand:** $$\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} = \frac{2n^3 + 3n^2 + n}{6}$$ 7. **Integral becomes:** $$\int \frac{2n^3 + 3n^2 + n}{6} \, dn = \frac{1}{6} \int (2n^3 + 3n^2 + n) \, dn$$ 8. **Integrate term-by-term:** $$\frac{1}{6} \left( \frac{2n^4}{4} + \frac{3n^3}{3} + \frac{n^2}{2} \right) + C = \frac{1}{6} \left( \frac{n^4}{2} + n^3 + \frac{n^2}{2} \right) + C$$ 9. **Simplify:** $$= \frac{n^4}{12} + \frac{n^3}{6} + \frac{n^2}{12} + C$$ 10. **Final answer:** $$\int \sum_{i=1}^n i^2 \, dn = \frac{n^4}{12} + \frac{n^3}{6} + \frac{n^2}{12} + C$$ **Note:** The integral is indefinite and assumes $$n$$ is continuous. If the integral or summation context differs, please clarify.