1. **State the problem:** Given the function $f(x) = \cos x + x^2$, we know that
$$\int_0^a f(x)\,dx = 16$$
We need to find
$$\int_{-a}^a f(x)\,dx$$
2. **Recall properties of integrals and functions:**
- The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals.
- $\cos x$ is an even function, meaning $\cos(-x) = \cos x$.
- $x^2$ is also an even function, meaning $(-x)^2 = x^2$.
- The integral of an even function over $[-a,a]$ is twice the integral from $[0,a]$.
3. **Split the integral:**
$$\int_{-a}^a f(x)\,dx = \int_{-a}^a \cos x\,dx + \int_{-a}^a x^2\,dx$$
4. **Use even function property:**
Since both $\cos x$ and $x^2$ are even,
$$\int_{-a}^a \cos x\,dx = 2 \int_0^a \cos x\,dx$$
$$\int_{-a}^a x^2\,dx = 2 \int_0^a x^2\,dx$$
5. **Combine:**
$$\int_{-a}^a f(x)\,dx = 2 \int_0^a (\cos x + x^2)\,dx = 2 \int_0^a f(x)\,dx$$
6. **Substitute given value:**
$$\int_0^a f(x)\,dx = 16$$
Therefore,
$$\int_{-a}^a f(x)\,dx = 2 \times 16 = 32$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{32}$$
Integral Symmetry 019D9E
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