1. **State the problem:** We want to evaluate the definite integral $$\int_2^6 x \sqrt{2x - 3} \, dx$$ using u-substitution.
2. **Choose the substitution:** Let $$u = 2x - 3$$ because the square root contains this expression.
3. **Compute differential:** Then $$du = 2 \, dx \implies dx = \frac{du}{2}$$.
4. **Express x in terms of u:** From $$u = 2x - 3$$, we get $$x = \frac{u + 3}{2}$$.
5. **Change the limits:** When $$x=2$$, $$u = 2(2) - 3 = 1$$.
When $$x=6$$, $$u = 2(6) - 3 = 9$$.
6. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$\int_2^6 x \sqrt{2x - 3} \, dx = \int_1^9 \frac{u + 3}{2} \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{du}{2} = \int_1^9 \frac{u + 3}{4} u^{1/2} \, du$$
7. **Simplify the integrand:**
$$\frac{u + 3}{4} u^{1/2} = \frac{1}{4} (u^{3/2} + 3u^{1/2})$$
8. **Split the integral:**
$$\int_1^9 \frac{1}{4} (u^{3/2} + 3u^{1/2}) \, du = \frac{1}{4} \int_1^9 u^{3/2} \, du + \frac{3}{4} \int_1^9 u^{1/2} \, du$$
9. **Integrate each term:**
- $$\int u^{3/2} \, du = \frac{u^{5/2}}{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{2}{5} u^{5/2}$$
- $$\int u^{1/2} \, du = \frac{u^{3/2}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2}$$
10. **Substitute back:**
$$\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{5} u^{5/2} + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} = \frac{1}{10} u^{5/2} + \frac{1}{2} u^{3/2}$$
11. **Evaluate definite integral from 1 to 9:**
$$\left[ \frac{1}{10} u^{5/2} + \frac{1}{2} u^{3/2} \right]_1^9 = \left( \frac{1}{10} \cdot 9^{5/2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9^{3/2} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{10} \cdot 1^{5/2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1^{3/2} \right)$$
12. **Calculate powers:**
- $$9^{1/2} = 3$$
- $$9^{3/2} = 9^{1} \cdot 9^{1/2} = 9 \cdot 3 = 27$$
- $$9^{5/2} = 9^{2} \cdot 9^{1/2} = 81 \cdot 3 = 243$$
13. **Plug in values:**
$$\left( \frac{1}{10} \cdot 243 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 27 \right) - \left( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{2} \right) = \left( 24.3 + 13.5 \right) - \left( 0.1 + 0.5 \right) = 37.8 - 0.6 = 37.2$$
**Final answer:** $$\int_2^6 x \sqrt{2x - 3} \, dx = 37.2$$
Integral U Substitution 605A3F
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