1. **State the problem:** We need to evaluate the integral $$\int x^2 e^x \, dx$$.
2. **Formula and method:** We will use integration by parts, which states:
$$\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$$
Choose:
$$u = x^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = 2x \, dx$$
$$dv = e^x \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad v = e^x$$
3. **Apply integration by parts:**
$$\int x^2 e^x \, dx = x^2 e^x - \int 2x e^x \, dx$$
4. **Evaluate the remaining integral:**
Again use integration by parts on $$\int 2x e^x \, dx$$.
Let:
$$u = 2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = 2 \, dx$$
$$dv = e^x \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad v = e^x$$
5. **Apply integration by parts again:**
$$\int 2x e^x \, dx = 2x e^x - \int 2 e^x \, dx = 2x e^x - 2 e^x + C$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$\int x^2 e^x \, dx = x^2 e^x - (2x e^x - 2 e^x) + C = x^2 e^x - 2x e^x + 2 e^x + C$$
7. **Factor the expression:**
$$= e^x (x^2 - 2x + 2) + C$$
**Final answer:**
$$\int x^2 e^x \, dx = e^x (x^2 - 2x + 2) + C$$
Integral X2 Ex 88Cf23
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.