1. **Stating the problem:** We want to create an integration system in Desmos that fits a polygon under any function, such as $f(x)=mx+b$ or $f(x)=x^2$, to approximate the area under the curve.
2. **Formula and concept:** The integral of a function $f(x)$ from $a$ to $b$ is given by $$\int_a^b f(x)\,dx,$$ which represents the exact area under the curve between $x=a$ and $x=b$.
3. **Approximating with polygons:** To approximate this area, we use polygons (usually rectangles or trapezoids) that fit under the curve. This is the basis of Riemann sums.
4. **Steps to create the polygon system:**
- Divide the interval $[a,b]$ into $n$ subintervals of equal width $\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n}$.
- For each subinterval, calculate the function value at a chosen point (left endpoint, right endpoint, or midpoint).
- Construct rectangles with height equal to $f(x_i)$ and width $\Delta x$.
- The sum of the areas of these rectangles approximates the integral.
5. **In Desmos:**
- Define $n$ as the number of rectangles.
- Define $a$ and $b$ as the interval limits.
- Define $\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n}$.
- Define the points $x_i = a + i \Delta x$ for $i=0,1,...,n$.
- For each $i$, draw a polygon (rectangle) with vertices at $(x_i,0)$, $(x_i,f(x_i))$, $(x_{i+1},f(x_i))$, and $(x_{i+1},0)$.
6. **Example for $f(x)=mx+b$:**
- The rectangles will have heights $f(x_i) = m x_i + b$.
7. **Example for $f(x)=x^2$:**
- The rectangles will have heights $f(x_i) = (x_i)^2$.
8. **Summary:** This method works for any continuous function and the polygon will fit the space under the curve, approximating the integral.
This approach can be implemented in Desmos using sliders for $a$, $b$, and $n$, and defining the function $f(x)$ accordingly.
Integration Polygons 7183A4
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