1. The problem is to complete the blanks in the explanation of Integration by Substitution for Definite Integrals.
2. From the given formula:
$$\int_a^b f(g(t)) g'(t) dt = [F(g(t))]_a^b = F(g(\beta)) - F(\_ )$$
We know that the limits change according to the substitution.
3. Since the substitution is $x = g(t)$, when $t = a$, $x = g(a)$ and when $t = \beta$, $x = g(\beta)$.
4. Therefore, the missing term in the blank is $g(a)$ because the lower limit $a$ in $x$ corresponds to $g(a)$.
5. So the expression becomes:
$$F(g(\beta)) - F(g(a)) = F(b) - F(a) = [F(x)]_a^b$$
6. This confirms the substitution rule for definite integrals:
$$\int_a^b f(x) dx = \int_a^{\beta} f(g(t)) g'(t) dt$$
where $a = g(a)$ and $b = g(\beta)$.
Final answers for the blanks:
- The first blank is $g(a)$
- The second blank is $a$
Hence, the completed expression is:
$$\int_a^b f(g(t)) g'(t) dt = [F(g(t))]_a^b = F(g(\beta)) - F(g(a)) = F(b) - F(a) = [F(x)]_a^b$$
Integration Substitution 5961Fb
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