1. **State the problem:** We need to find the limits:
a. $\lim_{x \to 0} 2g(x+1)$
b. $\lim_{x \to 0} [f(x) - g(x)]$
c. $\lim_{x \to 2} f(g(x))$
2. **Recall limit properties:**
- The limit of a sum/difference is the sum/difference of the limits.
- The limit of a constant times a function is the constant times the limit of the function.
- The limit of a composition $f(g(x))$ as $x \to a$ is $f(\lim_{x \to a} g(x))$ if $f$ is continuous at that limit.
3. **Analyze $g(x)$ from the graph:**
- $g(x)$ is a V-shaped piecewise linear function with vertex at $(0,4)$.
- At $x=0$, $g(0) = 4$.
- For $x$ near 1, $g(1)$ is on the line descending from $(0,4)$ to $(3,0)$.
- The slope from $(0,4)$ to $(3,0)$ is $\frac{0-4}{3-0} = -\frac{4}{3}$.
- So $g(1) = 4 + (-\frac{4}{3})(1-0) = 4 - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \approx 2.67$.
4. **Calculate each limit:**
a. $\lim_{x \to 0} 2g(x+1) = 2 \lim_{x \to 0} g(x+1) = 2 g(1)$ (since $g$ is continuous at 1)
$$= 2 \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \approx 5.33$$
b. $\lim_{x \to 0} [f(x) - g(x)] = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) - \lim_{x \to 0} g(x)$
From the graph:
- $f(0) \approx 0$
- $g(0) = 4$
So,
$$= 0 - 4 = -4$$
c. $\lim_{x \to 2} f(g(x)) = f\left(\lim_{x \to 2} g(x)\right)$ (assuming $f$ continuous at that point)
From $g(x)$ graph:
- For $x$ near 2, $g(2)$ lies on the line from $(0,4)$ to $(3,0)$.
- Slope is $-\frac{4}{3}$, so
$$g(2) = 4 + (-\frac{4}{3})(2-0) = 4 - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.33$$
From $f(x)$ graph:
- At $x \approx 1.33$, $f(x)$ is between the minimum at $-1$ and the peak at $1$.
- The graph rises from $-4$ at $x=-1$ to $3$ at $x=1$, so at $x=1.33$ it is slightly less than 3, roughly about 2.
So,
$$\lim_{x \to 2} f(g(x)) \approx 2$$
**Final answers:**
$$\lim_{x \to 0} 2g(x+1) = \frac{16}{3}$$
$$\lim_{x \to 0} [f(x) - g(x)] = -4$$
$$\lim_{x \to 2} f(g(x)) \approx 2$$
Limit Compositions 06A581
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