1. **Problem Statement:**
Given the piecewise function:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} |x-2|, & x \neq 2 \\ 4, & x = 2 \end{cases}$$
We want to analyze:
(i) Whether $f(a)$ exists.
(ii) Whether $\lim_{x \to a} f(x)$ exists.
(iii) Whether $\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a)$.
2. **Step (i): Check if $f(2)$ exists.**
By definition, $f(2) = 4$. So, $f(2)$ exists and equals 4.
3. **Step (ii): Find $\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)$.**
Since $f(x) = |x-2|$ for $x \neq 2$, we evaluate the left and right limits:
- Left limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} |x-2| = |2 - 2| = 0$$
- Right limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} |x-2| = |2 - 2| = 0$$
Since both one-sided limits equal 0, the limit exists and is 0:
$$\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = 0$$
4. **Step (iii): Check if $\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = f(2)$.**
We have:
$$\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = 0 \neq f(2) = 4$$
Therefore, the limit of $f(x)$ as $x$ approaches 2 does not equal $f(2)$.
5. **Summary:**
- $f(2)$ exists and equals 4.
- $\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)$ exists and equals 0.
- $\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) \neq f(2)$, so the function is not continuous at $x=2$.
This explains the behavior of the function and its limits at $x=2$.
Limit Continuity 283D1A
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