1. **State the problem.**
We need to evaluate $\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}$.
2. **Use the factoring formula.**
The numerator is a difference of squares:
$$x^2-9=x^2-3^2=(x-3)(x+3).$$
So the limit becomes
$$\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x-3}.$$
3. **Cancel the common factor.**
For $x\ne 3$, we can simplify the fraction:
$$\frac{\cancel{(x-3)}(x+3)}{\cancel{x-3}}=x+3.$$
This is allowed because we are finding the limit near $x=3$, not plugging in $x=3$ inside the canceled expression.
4. **Substitute the value into the simplified expression.**
Now evaluate the simpler function $x+3$ at $x=3$:
$$3+3=6.$$
5. **Final answer.**
$$\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}=6.$$
Limit Fraction E4C7Ae
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