1. **State the problem:** Prove that $$\lim_{x \to 5} \left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) = 2$$ using the $\varepsilon, \delta$ definition of a limit.
2. **Recall the definition:** For every $\varepsilon > 0$, there exists a $\delta > 0$ such that if $0 < |x - 5| < \delta$, then $$\left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) - 2\right| < \varepsilon.$$ This means the function values get arbitrarily close to 2 as $x$ approaches 5.
3. **Start with the expression inside the absolute value:**
$$\left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) - 2\right| = \left|\frac{1}{5}x - 1\right|.$$
Rewrite it as:
$$\left|\frac{1}{5}x - 1\right| = \frac{1}{5}|x - 5|$$
4. **Set the inequality for $\varepsilon$:**
We want
$$\frac{1}{5}|x - 5| < \varepsilon.$$
Multiply both sides by 5:
$$|x - 5| < 5\varepsilon.$$
5. **Choose $\delta$:**
Let
$$\delta = 5\varepsilon.$$
Then whenever
$$0 < |x - 5| < \delta,$$
we have
$$\left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) - 2\right| = \frac{1}{5}|x - 5| < \frac{1}{5} \delta = \frac{1}{5} \times 5\varepsilon = \varepsilon.$$
6. **Conclusion:**
By the $\varepsilon, \delta$ definition of a limit, since for every $\varepsilon > 0$ we can find $\delta = 5\varepsilon$ such that $0 < |x - 5| < \delta$ implies $$\left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) - 2\right| < \varepsilon,$$ we conclude
$$\lim_{x \to 5} \left(1 + \frac{1}{5}x\right) = 2.$$
Limit Proof 0Ebc6B
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