1. We are asked to find the limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^3 - 2x + 1}{2x^3 + 3x - 5} \).
2. First, substitute \( x = 1 \) directly to check if the expression is defined:
$$\frac{1^3 - 2(1) + 1}{2(1)^3 + 3(1) - 5} = \frac{1 - 2 + 1}{2 + 3 - 5} = \frac{0}{0}$$
This is an indeterminate form, so we need to simplify.
3. Factor numerator and denominator:
Numerator: \( x^3 - 2x + 1 \).
Try to factor by grouping or find roots. Check if \( x=1 \) is a root:
$$1^3 - 2(1) + 1 = 0$$
So \( x-1 \) is a factor.
Use polynomial division or synthetic division:
Divide \( x^3 - 2x + 1 \) by \( x-1 \):
\( x^3 - 2x + 1 = (x-1)(x^2 + x - 1) \).
4. Factor denominator \( 2x^3 + 3x - 5 \) similarly. Check if \( x=1 \) is a root:
$$2(1)^3 + 3(1) - 5 = 2 + 3 - 5 = 0$$
So \( x-1 \) is a factor.
Divide \( 2x^3 + 3x - 5 \) by \( x-1 \):
Using synthetic division:
Coefficients: 2, 0, 3, -5
Bring down 2, multiply by 1: 2, add to 0: 2
Multiply by 1: 2, add to 3: 5
Multiply by 1: 5, add to -5: 0
So quotient is \( 2x^2 + 2x + 5 \).
5. Rewrite the limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x-1)(x^2 + x - 1)}{(x-1)(2x^2 + 2x + 5)}$$
6. Cancel common factor \( x-1 \):
$$\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\cancel{(x-1)}(x^2 + x - 1)}{\cancel{(x-1)}(2x^2 + 2x + 5)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x^2 + 2x + 5}$$
7. Substitute \( x = 1 \):
Numerator: \(1^2 + 1 - 1 = 1 + 1 - 1 = 1\)
Denominator: \(2(1)^2 + 2(1) + 5 = 2 + 2 + 5 = 9\)
8. Final answer:
$$\boxed{\frac{1}{9}}$$
Limit Rational 09B5F9
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