1. We are asked to evaluate the limit $$\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x^2 + 4x + 3}{x^2 - 3x - 4}$$.
2. First, factor both numerator and denominator:
$$x^2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 1)(x + 3)$$
$$x^2 - 3x - 4 = (x - 4)(x + 1)$$
3. Substitute these into the limit expression:
$$\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{(x + 1)(x + 3)}{(x - 4)(x + 1)}$$
4. Cancel the common factor \(x + 1\) (noting \(x \to -1\) but \(x \neq -1\) in limit):
$$\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{\cancel{(x + 1)}(x + 3)}{(x - 4)\cancel{(x + 1)}} = \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4}$$
5. Now substitute \(x = -1\):
$$\frac{-1 + 3}{-1 - 4} = \frac{2}{-5} = -\frac{2}{5}$$
6. Therefore, the limit is $$-\frac{2}{5}$$.
---
Since the user requested only even-numbered problems and to solve only the first, the answer corresponds to problem 2.
Limit Rational Function 25A122
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.