1. The problem is to find the limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{1+2x} - 3}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$
2. This is a limit of the form $\frac{0}{0}$, so we can use algebraic manipulation to simplify it.
3. Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator:
$$\frac{\sqrt{1+2x} - 3}{\sqrt{x} - 2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1+2x} + 3}{\sqrt{1+2x} + 3} = \frac{(1+2x) - 9}{(\sqrt{x} - 2)(\sqrt{1+2x} + 3)}$$
4. Simplify the numerator:
$$1 + 2x - 9 = 2x - 8 = 2(x - 4)$$
5. Rewrite the limit expression:
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{2(x - 4)}{(\sqrt{x} - 2)(\sqrt{1+2x} + 3)}$$
6. Notice that $\sqrt{x} - 2$ in the denominator can be factored with $x - 4$ in the numerator by using the difference of squares:
$$x - 4 = (\sqrt{x} - 2)(\sqrt{x} + 2)$$
7. Substitute this into the numerator:
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{2(\sqrt{x} - 2)(\sqrt{x} + 2)}{(\sqrt{x} - 2)(\sqrt{1+2x} + 3)}$$
8. Cancel $\sqrt{x} - 2$ terms:
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{2(\sqrt{x} + 2)}{\sqrt{1+2x} + 3}$$
9. Now substitute $x = 4$:
$$\frac{2(\sqrt{4} + 2)}{\sqrt{1 + 2 \cdot 4} + 3} = \frac{2(2 + 2)}{\sqrt{9} + 3} = \frac{2 \cdot 4}{3 + 3} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}$$
Final answer:
$$\boxed{\frac{4}{3}}$$
Limit Root Bf5833
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