1. We are asked to find the limit:
$$\lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{8}} \frac{\sen \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right)}{2x - \frac{\pi}{4}}$$
2. Recall that $\sen$ is the sine function. The limit involves a trigonometric expression in the numerator and a linear expression in the denominator.
3. First, evaluate the denominator at $x = \frac{\pi}{8}$:
$$2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} = 0$$
4. Evaluate the numerator at $x = \frac{\pi}{8}$:
$$\sen \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} \right) = \sen \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \sen \left( \pi \right) = 0$$
5. Since both numerator and denominator approach 0, we have an indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$, so we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule.
6. Differentiate numerator and denominator with respect to $x$:
- Numerator derivative:
$$\frac{d}{dx} \sen \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right) = \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right) \cdot (-2) = -2 \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right)$$
- Denominator derivative:
$$\frac{d}{dx} \left( 2x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = 2$$
7. Applying L'Hôpital's Rule, the limit becomes:
$$\lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{8}} \frac{-2 \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right)}{2}$$
8. Simplify the fraction by canceling 2:
$$\frac{\cancel{-2} \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right)}{\cancel{2}} = - \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2x \right)$$
9. Evaluate the limit by substituting $x = \frac{\pi}{8}$:
$$- \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} \right) = - \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = - \cos (\pi) = - (-1) = 1$$
10. Therefore, the limit is:
$$\boxed{1}$$
Limit Sine 814F7C
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.