1. **State the problem:** Evaluate the limit $$\lim_{x \to 100} \frac{\sqrt{x} - 10}{x - 100}$$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** Direct substitution gives $$\frac{\sqrt{100} - 10}{100 - 100} = \frac{10 - 10}{0} = \frac{0}{0}$$, which is an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.
3. **Simplify the expression:** Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator:
$$\frac{\sqrt{x} - 10}{x - 100} \times \frac{\sqrt{x} + 10}{\sqrt{x} + 10} = \frac{(\sqrt{x} - 10)(\sqrt{x} + 10)}{(x - 100)(\sqrt{x} + 10)} = \frac{x - 100}{(x - 100)(\sqrt{x} + 10)}$$.
4. **Cancel common factors:** The factor $(x - 100)$ cancels out:
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 10}$$.
5. **Evaluate the limit:** Substitute $x = 100$:
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{100} + 10} = \frac{1}{10 + 10} = \frac{1}{20}$$.
**Final answer:** $$\lim_{x \to 100} \frac{\sqrt{x} - 10}{x - 100} = \frac{1}{20}$$.
Limit Sqrt E04405
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